What is a Bail Bond?

A bail bond, also known as an appearance bond, is a contract between the State of Florida, the bail bond agent, and the defendant.  Bail bond fees are regulated by the State of Florida, ensuring fair and transparent costs.  This contract guarantees that the defendant will appear in court as required.  If the defendant fails to appear, the bail agent is responsible for paying the total bond amount or arresting the defendant and surrendering them back to the county jail in which the charge was originated.  

How long is a person on bond or accountable to the bail agent?

A defendant remains on bond as long as they have pending court dates.  Once the court resolves the case – whether by dismissal, not guilty verdict, or sentencing – the bond is void.  The bail agent is not responsible for any fines, programs, or other penalties imposed by the court. 

Is the bond fee or premium refundable after the case is over? 

No, the bond fee or premium is non-refundable. This fee compensates the bail agent for their services and ensures the agency’s financial sustainability. Refunds are only issued in rare and specific circumstances. 

Can the bail agent arrest me and put me back in jail for any reason?

Upon release from jail, the custody of the defendant transfers from the jail to the bail bond agent.  At any time, a bail agent may arrest and surrender the defendant back to the custody of the jail.  However, the agent must have a valid reason, such as the defendant failing to appear in court, providing false information, leaving the jurisdiction of the court without permission, or violating any of the bond conditions set forth by the courts.

What does it mean if a bond is forfeited or estreated?

When a defendant fails to appear in court, the judge may forfeit or estreat the bond.  This court order requires the bail agent to either apprehend and surrender the defendant or pay the total bond amount.  Strict timelines govern this process, and the bail agent must comply with the court’s directives.